The Hechinger Report is a national nonprofit newsroom that reports on one topic: education. Sign up for our weekly newsletters to get stories like this delivered directly to your inbox. Consider supporting our stories and becoming a member today.

Editor’s note: This story led off this week’s Future of Learning newsletter, which is delivered free to subscribers’ inboxes every other Wednesday with trends and top stories about education innovation. Subscribe today!

What does it take to make educational innovation succeed? Schools are constantly trying new things to improve student outcomes. Sometimes they work; sometimes they don’t. Sometimes they get a strong start, but too often they peter out.

Transcend, a nonprofit that advises educators in the process of transforming their schools, has been testing and refining what it takes to achieve sustainable change, and just published a list of the five conditions it believes are necessary for innovation to flourish: conviction, clarity, capacity, coalition and culture.

The 5Cs, as they’re called, present a holistic approach to laying the groundwork for successful school transformation. First comes conviction, that change is needed and that the specific transformation plan can achieve it. Next is clarity, about the school’s current context, the goals of the change and the strategy for achieving them. Capacity seems obvious, but important: schools should ensure there is enough money, staff expertise, and time to dedicate to the initiative. Change should be supported by a coalition of committed leaders, educators, families and community members. The final “C,” culture, refers to being learner-centered, allowing risk-taking, prioritizing continuous improvement, and offering opportunities for collaboration.

Tyler Thigpen, a partner at Transcend, said the nonprofit hopes the framework both grows the supply of successful school models and increases demand for them.

“Our mission is supporting communities to build and spread extraordinary, equitable learning environments,” Thigpen said.

Though Transcend recommends school leaders pay attention to all of these conditions, the nonprofit is continuing to study them, and hopes to gather enough evidence to say which ones are most important and how they’re connected.

Transcend isn’t the only organization trying to crystallize the core elements of success in educational innovation. KnowledgeWorks, a nonprofit that, among other things, advocates for personalized, competency-based education, identified three essential elements of successful new school models: 1) Exceptionally strong vision, created with input from school leaders, teachers, students, parents, community members and school partners. 2) A collaborative culture that empowers individuals and encourages risk-taking. 3) Complete transparency about what is expected of students and what roles adults in and out of school should play in working toward the vision.

Virgel Hammonds, chief learning officer for KnowledgeWorks, said schools tend to rely on educators to do all the work, but that far-reaching changes to schools come when the wider community is involved.

“It’s amazing to see not just a level of buy-in but a level of commitment that’s made across the community,” Hammonds said.

The recommendations from these nonprofits overlap. Both sets emphasize collaborative change efforts rather than top-down mandates, widespread support for the initiatives, and a focus on fostering a culture that supports innovation – with all the ups and downs it tends to entail. And both organizations argue that school leaders should set the right foundation from the start, no matter what type of ambitious innovation they attempt. The Conditions for Innovation Framework describes the “5Cs” as the fertile soil that nurture whatever initiative is planted.

Importantly, the recommendations offer school leaders a north star to come back to along the way, making sure innovation can continue to flourish.

“We’ve seen conditions change over time and get strengthened or challenged,” Thigpen said. “We believe they need to be attended to at every step.”

This story about educational innovation was produced by The Hechinger Report, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for Hechinger’s newsletter.

The Hechinger Report provides in-depth, fact-based, unbiased reporting on education that is free to all readers. But that doesn't mean it's free to produce. Our work keeps educators and the public informed about pressing issues at schools and on campuses throughout the country. We tell the whole story, even when the details are inconvenient. Help us keep doing that.

Join us today.

Letters to the Editor

1 Letter

At The Hechinger Report, we publish thoughtful letters from readers that contribute to the ongoing discussion about the education topics we cover. Please read our guidelines for more information. We will not consider letters that do not contain a full name and valid email address. You may submit news tips or ideas here without a full name, but not letters.

By submitting your name, you grant us permission to publish it with your letter. We will never publish your email address. You must fill out all fields to submit a letter.

  1. Urgent Transformation Needed in Outdated School Systems
    The time has come for a profound transformation in our schools.
    As we witness the disheartening state of student mental health, escalating behavior issues, and a pervasive sense of dissatisfaction among parents, teachers, and students, it becomes glaringly clear that our current educational model is woefully inadequate.
    As a society, we now possess an extensive body of research that sheds light on how children learn best, how their brains function, and the factors that contribute to their overall development. We now know that effective teaching strategies should align with brain-based learning principles, and that social-emotional well-being are integral to academic success. We now fully understand the significance of nutrition, physical activity, nature exposure, and social interactions which are at the foundation of children’s health, optimal cognitive and emotional growth. Unfortunately, a very minimum part of the research is reflected in current school functions.
    While we change what is antiquated, core principles must remain the same.
    In recent years, things became drastically more complicated when schools allowed the influence of extreme political agendas. Somehow, they have infiltrated the educational process and did more harm than good on multiple levels. Schools must always remain places for academic excellence, intellectual growth, character development, and personal growth. Parents should remain the most valued partners in the educational process of their children.
    So, why time to change is now? Over the past few years, our society has undergone two transformative shifts that have reshaped the landscape of education. The pandemic has acted as a catalyst, illuminating the deficiencies and flaws within our school system, demanding immediate change. Simultaneously, the introduction of AI has compelled us to reevaluate the very purpose of education. It is crucial for education leaders and policymakers to recognize that clinging to outdated structures is a disservice to our students.
    We stand at a critical juncture where the outdated practices and stifling limitations of our schools demand our immediate attention. The consequences of inaction are dire – a perpetual cycle of discontent, a decay of academic excellence, and an erosion of our students’ potential. To continue down this path is to forsake the very essence of education itself.
    Our students deserve an educational experience that nourishes their minds, nurtures their spirits, and prepares them for the challenges of an ever-changing world. We owe it to our children, our future leaders, to create an educational landscape that ignites their passions, cultivates critical thinking, and equips them with the tools necessary for living happy and fulfilling lives.
    Let us be the architects of a future where learning thrives, and possibilities abound. The time to change our schools is NOW.

    Katerina Belik

Submit a letter

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *